Submissions

Submission Preparation Checklist

As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.

The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).
The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, or RTF document file format.
Where available, URLs for the references have been provided.
The text is single-spaced; uses a 12-point font; employs italics, rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points, rather than at the end.
The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.

Author Guidelines

The manuscript should contain the following elements in order:

Title
The title should be concise, informative, relevant to the manuscript content, and preferably not more than 16 words.
Author Identity
The manuscript must include full author names without academic degrees, author affiliations, city, country, and corresponding author email.
Authorship
Authorship should be limited to individuals who significantly contribute to the research and manuscript preparation. Honorary authorship, guest authorship, and ghost authorship are not permitted.
Abstract
The abstract should be written in one paragraph, approximately 200–250 words. It should include the research problem, purpose, method, main findings, and conclusion. The abstract should not contain citations, tables, or figures.
Keywords
Authors should provide 3–5 keywords or phrases. Keywords should represent the main concepts of the manuscript and be separated by semicolons (;).
Introduction
The introduction should explain the background of the study, research problem, relevant literature, research gap, novelty, research objective, and contribution of the study.
Research Method
The research method should describe the research approach, design, setting, participants or data sources, instruments, data collection techniques, data analysis procedures, and validity or trustworthiness.
Results and Analysis
The results and analysis section should present the main findings clearly and systematically. The analysis should interpret the findings, relate them to previous studies, and explain their contribution to primary education and learning.
Conclusion
The conclusion should answer the research objectives, summarize the main findings, and may include implications, limitations, and recommendations for future research.
Acknowledgements
This section is optional. It may include appreciation to individuals, institutions, funders, or other parties who contributed to the research but do not meet authorship criteria.
Declarations
Declarations may include AI Usage Statement, Author Contribution, Funding Statement, and Competing Interest when applicable.
References
References must follow IEEE citation style. In-text citations should use numbers in square brackets, such as [1], [2], or [1]–[3]. The reference list must be arranged according to the order of citation, not alphabetically.
Similarity and Plagiarism
All manuscripts may be checked for similarity. Manuscripts containing plagiarism, data fabrication, data falsification, duplicate publication, or other academic misconduct may be rejected or retracted.

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